Fees
At Victorian Maxillofacial Surgeons (VMS), we understand that navigating health insurance for your oral and maxillofacial surgical care can sometimes feel complex. As our surgeons hold dual qualifications as both dental practitioners and medical doctors, the procedures we offer may be categorised under either dental codes or medical codes. The following aims to provide clarity on this distinction and how it relates to your private health insurance, although we always recommend you confirm the specifics of your coverage directly with your insurer.
Categorisation of Procedural Codes
To help you identify the type of code being used, it’s useful to know a general rule of thumb:
Medical Item Numbers: These are generally 5 digits long. We employ medical codes at VMS for procedures of a more complex medical focus, addressing the skeletal structures of the face and jaws. Illustrative examples of procedures we perform under medical codes are:
Fracture Management of the Mandible and Maxilla (following trauma)
Orthognathic Surgery (corrective jaw surgery for malocclusion and skeletal discrepancies)
Bone Grafting Procedures (beyond the scope of implantology)
Sinus Lift Procedures (often prerequisite to implant placement)
Dental Item Numbers: These are generally 3 digits long. At VMS, we utilise dental codes for procedures primarily considered to be of a dental nature, even when surgical intervention is involved. Examples of such procedures at our practice include:
Surgical Extraction of Teeth (including wisdom teeth)
Dental Implant Placement
Consultation Item Numbers: It's important to note that whether for your initial visit or for follow-up appointments, your consultation item number will always be a medical code and will be 3 digits long. The specific medical codes used for consultations at VMS are: 104 for an initial consultation, and 105 for a subsequent consultation.
Private Health Insurance Coverage Framework
Private health insurance typically offers two primary categories of coverage pertinent to services you may receive at VMS:
"Extras" Cover: This form of coverage generally encompasses ancillary health services, such as dental, optical, and physiotherapy. It's important to understand that "Extras" cover is designed to provide benefits for "outpatient" procedures coded as dental.
"Hospital" Cover: This coverage is applicable when formal admission to a hospital as an "inpatient" for medical treatment becomes necessary.
Outpatient vs. Inpatient Procedures & Insurance
It's important to understand the difference between "outpatient" and "inpatient" procedures for insurance purposes. Private health insurance typically does not cover "outpatient" procedures using medical codes performed in our clinic. In these cases, Medicare rebates are usually available. However, "Extras" cover generally does apply to "outpatient" procedures using dental codes, whether performed in our clinic or a hospital outpatient department. This means procedures like tooth extractions and implants may be eligible for "Extras" rebates.
Hospital vs Clinic Fees
When considering where to have your procedure, it’s important to understand the cost implications of clinic versus hospital settings. Certain procedures at VMS, such as some bone grafting and sinus lifts, may be suitable for our clinic. However, if these clinic-based procedures are coded medically, it's crucial to remember that only Medicare rebates will likely apply; private health insurance generally won't provide any rebates for these "outpatient" medical procedures in a clinic. Conversely, for procedures requiring a hospital setting, it's often surprising to learn that hospital-based treatment can actually be more financially advantageous. This is because private health insurance rebate structures are designed to offer significantly higher rebates for hospital treatments, especially when general anaesthesia is used. Due to these enhanced hospital rebates, VMS may offer reduced professional fees for procedures performed in a hospital compared to our clinic. This is because the larger insurance rebates in hospitals can help offset costs. This system is partly designed to encourage more complex medical treatments to be carried out in the comprehensive and well-resourced environment of a hospital. Therefore, while you might expect clinic procedures to be less expensive, undergoing your procedure in a hospital may, in some instances, be a more financially viable option due to the increased overall insurance benefits and potentially lower surgeon's fees in that setting.
Simplified Summary
Dental Code Procedures (Tooth Extraction, Implants): "Extras" cover may assist, in both clinic and hospital settings.
Medical Code Procedures (Jaw Surgery, Bone Grafting, Sinus Lifts):
Clinic Setting: Medicare rebates only, no private health insurance rebate
Hospital Setting: "Hospital" cover may provide significant rebates through private health insurance
At VMS, we are here to support you in understanding your financial aspects of care. Please discuss these details with your surgeon and our staff during your consultation. However, remember to confirm your private health insurance coverage directly with your insurer.
Understanding Private Health Insurance
Dentoalveolar Surgery
Specific dental item codes are used to classify certain treatments, especially dentoalveolar procedures (those involving teeth and surrounding bone). These are typically 3-digit codes. This summary explains some common dental procedures and their associated codes that you might see on your paperwork. Understanding these codes can help you better understand your treatment.
Extraction of a Single Tooth: This is simply the removal of one tooth. The dental item code for this procedure is either 324 or 322, depending on the complexity.
Exposure of an Unerupted Tooth (Open Exposure): Sometimes, a tooth gets stuck under the gum and doesn't come through properly (unerupted). An "open exposure" is a procedure to surgically uncover this tooth to help it erupt. The dental item code for this is 381.
Exposure of an Unerupted Tooth (with Chain): Similar to the open exposure, but in this case, after uncovering the tooth, a small chain is attached to it. This chain is used to gently guide the tooth into the correct position over time, often with the help of orthodontics (braces). The dental item code for this procedure is 382.
Repositioning of a Displaced Tooth (per tooth): If a tooth has been knocked out of place, for example, due to trauma, this procedure involves surgically repositioning it back into its correct socket. The code 384 is used for each tooth that needs to be repositioned.
Transplantation of a Tooth: In rare cases, a tooth might be moved from one location in your mouth to another. This is called a tooth transplantation. The dental item code for this is 388.
Frenectomy: A frenulum is a small fold of tissue in the mouth (you can feel it under your tongue or inside your upper lip). If a frenulum is causing problems, like restricting tongue movement or affecting the gums, a frenectomy is a procedure to release it. The dental item code for a frenectomy is 391.
Repair of an Oral-Antral Fistula: Sometimes, after a tooth extraction in the upper jaw, a connection can form between your mouth and your sinus. This procedure closes that connection to prevent problems. The medical MBS item code for this closure is 41722.
Remember: This is a simplified explanation to help you understand the dental item codes you might encounter. Your surgeon and their team will always discuss your specific treatment and any associated codes with you in detail. If you have any questions about these codes or your treatment plan, please do not hesitate to ask.
For implant and pre-prosthetic surgery, both dental (3-digit) and medical (5-digit) item codes may be used. This summary explains common procedures and their codes.
Surgical Implant Guide: A surgical guide (template) ensures precise implant placement. Dental code 679.
Single Implant (Single Stage): Implant placed with crown connector in one step. Dental code 688.
Single Implant (1st Stage): First step of two-stage implant: implant placed and covered by gum to heal. Dental code 684.
Single Implant (2nd Stage): Second step of two-stage implant: uncovering implant for crown. Dental code 691.
Ridge Augmentation: Building up jawbone height/width for implants or dentures. MBS item number 45841.
Graft Harvest & Placement (Block Graft): Bone block taken from another site and screwed in to build bone for implants/dentures. MBS item number 48248.
Sinus Augmentation | Sinus Lift: Lifting sinus membrane and adding bone to upper jaw for implants. MBS item number 45849 (per side).
Removal of Implant: Procedure to remove a dental implant. Dental code 663.
Removal of Tori: Removal of bony growths (tori) from jawbone if interfering with dentures etc. MBS item number 45825.
Remember: This is simplified information. Your surgeon will discuss your specific treatment and codes. Ask us if you have any questions.
Implant and Pre-Prosthetic Surgery
Jaw Surgery
MBS codes classify jaw surgery (orthognathic) procedures used to correct jaw and facial bone issues. These are generally 5-digit codes. This summary explains common jaw surgery procedures and their MBS codes, helping you understand your treatment paperwork.
Surgically-Assisted Maxillary Expansion (SAME): The upper jaw (maxilla) is sometimes too narrow. Surgically-Assisted Maxillary Expansion (SAME) is a procedure to widen the upper jaw. This is often done in conjunction with orthodontics. MBS code 46154.
Genioplasty: Genioplasty is surgery to reshape the chin. This can involve moving the chin bone forward, backward, or vertically to improve facial balance and profile. MBS code 45761.
Bilateral Sagittal Split Osteotomy (BSSO): Bilateral Sagittal Split Osteotomy (BSSO) is a common jaw surgery procedure to move the lower jaw (mandible). It involves splitting the lower jawbone on both sides to allow it to be repositioned forward or backward to correct bite and jaw alignment. MBS code 46150.
Bimaxillary Osteotomy (Bimax): Bimaxillary Osteotomy (Bimax) refers to surgery on both the upper and lower jaws performed at the same time. This is done to achieve more significant corrections of bite and facial proportions by repositioning both jaws. MBS code 46153.
Bimaxillary Segmental Osteotomy (Segmental Bimax): Bimaxillary Segmental Osteotomy (Segmental Bimax) is a more complex bimaxillary surgery where, in addition to moving both jaws, sections of the upper jaw (maxilla) are also segmented and repositioned. This allows for multi-directional movement and correction of the upper jaw, in addition to the lower jaw. MBS code 46158.
Remember: This is simplified information. Your surgeon will discuss your specific treatment and codes. Ask us if you have any questions.
TMJ Procedures
MBS codes also cover procedures for the Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ), which connects your jaw to your skull. These are generally 5-digit codes. This summary explains common TMJ procedures and their MBS codes to help you understand your treatment paperwork.
Arthrocentesis: TMJ Arthrocentesis is a minimally invasive procedure that involves flushing out the TMJ joint with sterile fluid to reduce inflammation and improve movement. MBS code 45865.
Arthroscopy: TMJ Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique using a small camera (arthroscope) to visualize the inside of the TMJ and perform treatments. "Therapeutic" arthroscopy means it is used to treat problems within the joint. MBS code 45857.
Arthroplasty (without Interpositional Graft):TMJ Arthroplasty is a more open surgical procedure to reshape or repair the TMJ. "Without interpositional graft" means it's done without placing extra tissue between the joint surfaces. MBS code 45871.
Arthroplasty (with Interpositional Graft): Similar to arthroplasty without a graft, but "with interpositional graft" means that tissue (such as fat from your tummy) is placed between the joint surfaces during surgery to cushion and improve joint function. MBS code 45873.
Temporomandibular Joint Replacement: Temporomandibular Joint Replacement is a major surgical procedure to replace all or part of the TMJ with an artificial joint (prosthesis). This is typically done for severe TMJ damage or disease. MBS code 45874.
Remember: This is simplified information. Your surgeon will discuss your specific TMJ treatment and codes with you. Please ask us if you have any questions.